For over 500 years, from the dawn of Islamic expansion until 1232, Moura flourished under Moorish rule. Moura’s Mouraria, one of the best-preserved quarters in southern Portugal, was a haven for the remaining Muslim population until 1496, when King Dom Manuel I’s royal decree demanded their conversion to Christianity or exile from Portugal. Made up of winding, narrow cobbled streets, whitewashed cottages with rustic chimneys and ancient wells, this labyrinth is a whisper of the Moorish past. At its heart lies the Arab Museum, an archive of the town’s heritage and Islamic roots.

Moura Castle has withstood numerous battles over time. Originally built during the Moorish occupation, this fortress became a stronghold that watched over the town for centuries. King Dinis recognised its strategic importance and fortified it in the 13th century, only for King D. Manuel I to rebuild it in the early 1500s. However, the castle could not escape the battles of war. In 1709, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Spanish forces attacked, leaving parts of the fortress in ruins. Today, its towers still stand, offering panoramic views over olive groves and the Alentejo countryside.

Moura’s religious history is equally significant. The Church of Nossa Senhora do Carmo stands on the site of the first Carmelite convent in Portugal; it was here that the Carmelite order began its legacy of contemplation and prayer, intertwining the town’s early history with one of the country’s most important religious movements.

For those drawn to learning and adventure, Moura offers a rich array of experiences. Take a weekend away to wander through its maze-like streets, admire the views from the castle walls, or enjoy a relaxing day at the Alqueva Reservoir. This Alentejo town connects you to its past, inviting you to explore ancient histories, embrace local traditions, and savour the natural beauty surrounding you.

Whether you’re delving into its past or simply enjoying the serene landscape, Moura provides a memorable blend of cultural and natural experiences.

Historical and architectural landmarks

• Moura Castle
• Dominican Convent Ruins
• Carmo Convent and Archaeological Museu
• Church of St. John the Baptist
• Parish Church of Santo Aleixo
• Moorish Quarter
• House of the Wells and Arab
• Atalaia

Museums & cultural spaces

• Municipal Museum
• Olive Oil Museum

Nature & exploring

• Dr. Santiago Garden
• Olive Grove Garden
• Alqueva Reservoir
• Stargazing
• Alqueva River Beach

Read the detail, and about where to eat and where to stay, in our October issue

Words: Kayla Meirinho